As children enter the preteen years, parenting goals may shift to focus on supporting their developing independence, building their self-esteem and self-awareness, and promoting positive social relationships. Parents may encourage their child to take on more responsibilities, develop their interests and hobbies, and engage in community service or other activities that promote social responsibility.
During this time, children's cognitive abilities continue to develop, and they may become more skilled at abstract thinking, problem-solving, and decision-making. They may also become more interested in their own identity, including their values, beliefs, and social groups. Parents may also notice their child's increasing desire for autonomy and privacy, as well as their need for emotional support and guidance.
However, preteen children may also experience mental health concerns such as anxiety, depression, or behavioural disorders. They may struggle with academic or social pressure, family stressors, or the challenges of navigating peer relationships. Additionally, children who experience trauma, such as divorce or a major life change, may be at increased risk for mental health concerns.
Parents can support their child's mental health by promoting a positive and supportive home environment, encouraging open communication, respecting their child's privacy and autonomy, and seeking support and resources if needed. This may include connecting with their child's healthcare provider, seeking counselling or therapy, or accessing community resources such as extracurricular activities or mental health services.